Skip to main content
Psalmlog Logo

Jeremiah 52

Jeremiah closes with Jerusalem’s destruction under God’s judgment and a captive king’s release that leaves Judah’s exile unresolved.

Babylon’s army surrounds Jerusalem during Zedekiah’s reign, and famine leaves the people without bread. An unnamed narrator recounts the city’s fall, Zedekiah’s capture and blinding, and the burning of the temple. The account presents Judah’s expulsion as the result of YHWH’s anger over evil. Temple treasures are stripped away, leaders are executed, and captives are counted. The closing scene moves forward to the release of Jehoiachin, an earlier king of Judah, from prison in Babylon.

sermon or Bible study notesgriefleadership weight
Read
1Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign. He reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
2He did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight, according to all that Jehoiakim had done.
3For through the LORD’s anger this happened in Jerusalem and Judah, until he had cast them out from his presence. Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
4In the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and encamped against it; and they built forts against it round about.
6In the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the famine was severe in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land.
7Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled, and went out of the city by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king’s garden. Now the Chaldeans were against the city all around. The men of war went toward the Arabah,
8but the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him.
9Then they took the king, and carried him up to the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; and he pronounced judgment on him.
10The king of Babylon killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. He also killed all the princes of Judah in Riblah.
11He put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him in fetters, and carried him to Babylon, and put him in prison until the day of his death.
12Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, who stood before the king of Babylon, came into Jerusalem.
13He burned the LORD’s house, and the king’s house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, even every great house, he burned with fire.
14All the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around.
15Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the poorest of the people, and the rest of the people who were left in the city, and those who fell away, who defected to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the multitude.
16But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vineyard keepers and farmers.
17The Chaldeans broke the pillars of bronze that were in the LORD’s house and the bases and the bronze sea that were in the LORD’s house in pieces, and carried all of their bronze to Babylon.
18They also took away the pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the basins, the spoons, and all the vessels of bronze with which they ministered.
19The captain of the guard took away the cups, the fire pans, the basins, the pots, the lamp stands, the spoons, and the bowls; that which was of gold, as gold, and that which was of silver, as silver.
20They took the two pillars, the one sea, and the twelve bronze bulls that were under the bases, which King Solomon had made for the LORD’s house. The bronze of all these vessels was without weight.
21As for the pillars, the height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits; and a line of twelve cubits encircled it; and its thickness was four fingers. It was hollow.
22A capital of bronze was on it; and the height of the one capital was five cubits, with network and pomegranates on the capital all around, all of bronze. The second pillar also had the same, with pomegranates.
24The captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the threshold,
25and out of the city he took an officer who was set over the men of war; and seven men of those who saw the king’s face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the army, who mustered the people of the land; and sixty men of the people of the land, who were found in the middle of the city.
27The king of Babylon struck them, and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away captive out of his land.
28This is the number of the people whom Nebuchadnezzar carried away captive: in the seventh year, three thousand twenty-three Jews;
29in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar, he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty-two persons;
30in the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews seven hundred forty-five people. All the people numbered four thousand six hundred.
31In the thirty-seventh year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, in the twenty-fifth day of the month, Evilmerodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and released him from prison.
32He spoke kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings who were with him in Babylon,
33and changed his prison garments. Jehoiachin ate bread before him continually all the days of his life.
34For his allowance, there was a continual allowance given him by the king of Babylon, every day a portion until the day of his death, all the days of his life.
World English BibleRead in NIV in Psalmlog →Highlighted verses are the most connected.
Key verses
Jeremiah 52:13The burning of the temple alongside palace and homes shows the reach of Jerusalem’s destruction under judgment.
Jeremiah 52:24The capture of named priests brings the account from ruined buildings to people who will face execution.
Jeremiah 52:31Jehoiachin’s release changes the closing scene from destruction to royal favor, though he remains in Babylon.
Where this chapter reaches

2 Kings shares the account of Jerusalem’s fall and Jehoiachin’s release, while 2 Chronicles recounts the temple’s burning and Judah’s exile. The bronze furnishings recall their construction in 1 Kings, and Ezekiel shares the themes of siege, a captured ruler, and exile in Babylon.

Jeremiah 52's chapter linksAll strongest linksHover or tap a book
Notice

After reading the whole chapter

Which detail in the account of Jerusalem’s destruction most shapes your understanding of what Judah lost?

Write on this

How does Jehoiachin’s release affect your reading of an ending that still leaves Judah in exile?

Write on this

Questions people ask about Jeremiah 52

Why was the temple destroyed in Jeremiah 52?

The narrator places Jerusalem’s fall within YHWH’s anger over Judah’s evil, naming Zedekiah’s conduct at the outset. Babylon’s forces burn the temple and carry away its furnishings. The account shows that the temple’s presence did not shield Jerusalem from judgment; its destruction belongs to the wider collapse of Judah.

Are Zedekiah and Jehoiachin the same person in Jeremiah 52?

They are different kings of Judah. Zedekiah rules when Jerusalem falls; his sons are killed, he is blinded, and he remains imprisoned until death. Jehoiachin is already a captive in Babylon. In the thirty-seventh year of his captivity, a new Babylonian king releases him and provides for him.

Does Jehoiachin’s release mean the exile is over?

No. Jehoiachin leaves prison, receives a place of honor among the kings in Babylon, and is given food and a daily allowance. The chapter records no return to Judah or rebuilding of Jerusalem. His circumstances improve, but the national devastation described through most of the chapter remains unresolved.

Read it. Now write it.

Start an entry on Jeremiah 52. Your words go beside the text, and you get one next step for the week.

Jeremiah · 52 chapters

Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY). Scripture from the World English Bible (public domain). Arc diagram after Chris Harrison and Christoph Römhild (2007).