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1 Samuel 9

God directs Saul’s search for lost donkeys toward Samuel, preparing a ruler to deliver Israel from the Philistines.

Saul and his father’s servant are searching for lost donkeys when the servant suggests consulting a man of God nearby. That man is Samuel, whom YHWH has already told to expect Israel’s future ruler. Saul arrives seeking help with the search; Samuel receives him as an honored guest at a sacrificial meal. By the next morning, the donkeys have been found, and Samuel draws Saul aside to hear God’s message.

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1Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah, the son of a Benjamite, a mighty man of valor.
2He had a son whose name was Saul, an impressive young man; and there was not among the children of Israel a more handsome person than he. From his shoulders and upward he was taller than any of the people.
3The donkeys of Kish, Saul’s father, were lost. Kish said to Saul his son, “Now take one of the servants with you, and arise, go look for the donkeys.”
4He passed through the hill country of Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalishah, but they didn’t find them. Then they passed through the land of Shaalim, and they weren’t there. Then he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they didn’t find them.
5When they had come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant who was with him, “Come! Let’s return, lest my father stop caring about the donkeys and be anxious for us.”
6The servant said to him, “Behold now, there is a man of God in this city, and he is a man who is held in honor. All that he says surely happens. Now let’s go there. Perhaps he can tell us which way to go.”
7Then Saul said to his servant, “But behold, if we go, what should we bring the man? For the bread is spent in our sacks, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God. What do we have?”
9(In earlier times in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he said, “Come! Let’s go to the seer;” for he who is now called a prophet was before called a seer.)
11As they went up the ascent to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said to them, “Is the seer here?”
12They answered them and said, “He is. Behold, he is before you. Hurry now, for he has come today into the city; for the people have a sacrifice today in the high place.
13As soon as you have come into the city, you will immediately find him before he goes up to the high place to eat; for the people will not eat until he comes, because he blesses the sacrifice. Afterwards those who are invited eat. Now therefore go up; for at this time you will find him.”
15Now the LORD had revealed to Samuel a day before Saul came, saying,
16“Tomorrow about this time I will send you a man out of the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him to be prince over my people Israel. He will save my people out of the hand of the Philistines; for I have looked upon my people, because their cry has come to me.”
17When Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said to him, “Behold, the man of whom I spoke to you! He will have authority over my people.”
20As for your donkeys who were lost three days ago, don’t set your mind on them, for they have been found. For whom does all Israel desire? Is it not you and all your father’s house?”
21Saul answered, “Am I not a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? And my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? Why then do you speak to me like this?”
23Samuel said to the cook, “Bring the portion which I gave you, of which I said to you, ‘Set it aside.’”
24The cook took up the thigh, and that which was on it, and set it before Saul. Samuel said, “Behold, that which has been reserved! Set it before yourself and eat; because it has been kept for you for the appointed time, for I said, ‘I have invited the people.’” So Saul ate with Samuel that day.
25When they had come down from the high place into the city, he talked with Saul on the housetop.
26They arose early; and about daybreak, Samuel called to Saul on the housetop, saying, “Get up, that I may send you away.” Saul arose, and they both went outside, he and Samuel, together.
27As they were going down at the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, “Tell the servant to go on ahead of us.” He went ahead, then Samuel said, “But stand still first, that I may cause you to hear God’s message.”
World English BibleRead in NIV in Psalmlog →Highlighted verses are the most connected.
Key verses
1 Samuel 9:16God identifies Saul’s arrival as his own doing and ties Saul’s appointment to Israel’s cry for rescue.
1 Samuel 9:21Saul’s protest about his tribe and family shows how unexpected Samuel’s words of honor are to him.
1 Samuel 9:9The narrator explains an older term for prophet, clarifying whom Saul and his servant are seeking.
Where this chapter reaches

Exodus and Judges share the pattern of God hearing his people’s distress and appointing a deliverer; Gideon’s protest in Judges also resembles Saul’s claim of low family standing. The designation of Samuel as a seer appears again in 1 Chronicles.

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After reading the whole chapter

How does God’s message to Samuel change your reading of Saul’s unsuccessful search?

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What do you notice about Saul’s response to the honor Samuel gives him?

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Questions people ask about 1 Samuel 9

What does “seer” mean in 1 Samuel 9?

Verse 9 explains that seer was an earlier term for someone called a prophet in the narrator’s time. Saul’s servant describes this man as someone whose words come to pass. Samuel is the seer they seek, and the account shows him receiving knowledge and instructions from YHWH.

Why was Saul looking for donkeys in 1 Samuel 9?

Saul’s father, Kish, sent him with a servant to find missing donkeys. After searching several regions, they sought help from Samuel. God had told Samuel beforehand that Saul would come and should be anointed ruler. The search brings them together, though the chapter ends before the anointing takes place.

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1 Samuel · 31 chapters

Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY). Scripture from the World English Bible (public domain). Arc diagram after Chris Harrison and Christoph Römhild (2007).