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Psalm 131

Psalm 131 moves from humility before YHWH to a quieted soul, then calls all Israel to enduring hope.

David addresses YHWH with a declaration of humility: his heart and eyes are free from arrogance, and he does not reach into matters beyond him. The heading identifies the poem as a Song of Ascents but gives no occasion for its composition. He compares his quieted soul to a weaned child with its mother, then turns toward Israel and calls the people to lasting hope in YHWH.

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1A Song of Ascents. By David. LORD, my heart isn’t arrogant, nor my eyes lofty; nor do I concern myself with great matters, or things too wonderful for me.
2Surely I have stilled and quieted my soul, like a weaned child with his mother, like a weaned child is my soul within me.
3Israel, hope in the LORD, from this time forward and forever more.
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Key verses
Psalm 131:1David begins with humility of heart and outlook, accepting limits on the matters he takes upon himself.
Psalm 131:2The weaned child beside its mother portrays the settled dependence that David uses to describe his soul.
Psalm 131:3The final verse widens a personal prayer into a call for Israel to hope in YHWH without end.
Where this chapter reaches

Matthew shares the link between children and humility, while Isaiah also uses a mother's care to portray comfort from God. Lamentations connects hope in YHWH with quiet waiting, echoing the psalm's movement from a settled soul toward enduring trust.

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Notice

After reading the whole chapter

How does the image of a weaned child shape your understanding of hope in YHWH?

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What might accepting limits look like in the matters that occupy your thoughts?

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Questions people ask about Psalm 131

Who wrote Psalm 131?

The heading attributes Psalm 131 to David and identifies it as a Song of Ascents. The poem provides no event or date that would locate it within David's life. Its first two verses address YHWH; the final verse addresses Israel and calls the people to hope.

What does the weaned child mean in Psalm 131?

A weaned child has moved beyond nursing but remains close to its mother. David uses that picture to describe his stilled and quieted soul. The emphasis falls on calm dependence and closeness. The image follows his rejection of arrogance and leads into the call to hope in YHWH.