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2 Chronicles 9

Solomon’s splendor draws nations to Jerusalem, while the account names God as the source of his wisdom and authority.

The queen of Sheba arrives in Jerusalem with hard questions and a caravan of costly gifts. Solomon answers her, and the sight of his wisdom and royal household leaves her overwhelmed. She praises YHWH for making him king to uphold justice and righteousness. The account then surveys Solomon’s wealth, trade, and rule, crediting God as the source of his wisdom. It closes with references to records of his reign, his death, and Rehoboam’s succession.

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1When the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to test Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great caravan, including camels that bore spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. When she had come to Solomon, she talked with him about all that was in her heart.
2Solomon answered all her questions. There wasn’t anything hidden from Solomon which he didn’t tell her.
3When the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,
4the food of his table, the seating of his servants, the attendance of his ministers, their clothing, his cup bearers and their clothing, and his ascent by which he went up to the LORD’s house, there was no more spirit in her.
6However I didn’t believe their words until I came, and my eyes had seen it; and behold half of the greatness of your wisdom wasn’t told me. You exceed the fame that I heard!
7Happy are your men, and happy are these your servants, who stand continually before you and hear your wisdom.
8Blessed be the LORD your God, who delighted in you and set you on his throne to be king for the LORD your God, because your God loved Israel, to establish them forever. Therefore he made you king over them, to do justice and righteousness.”
9She gave the king one hundred and twenty talents of gold, spices in great abundance, and precious stones. There was never before such spice as the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.
10The servants of Huram and the servants of Solomon, who brought gold from Ophir, also brought algum trees and precious stones.
11The king used algum tree wood to make terraces for the LORD’s house and for the king’s house, and harps and stringed instruments for the singers. There were none like these seen before in the land of Judah.
12King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatever she asked, more than that which she had brought to the king. So she turned and went to her own land, she and her servants.
13Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred sixty-six talents of gold,
14in addition to that which the traders and merchants brought. All the kings of Arabia and the governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.
15King Solomon made two hundred large shields of beaten gold. Six hundred shekels of beaten gold went to one large shield.
17Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.
18There were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of gold, which were fastened to the throne, and armrests on either side by the place of the seat, and two lions standing beside the armrests.
20All King Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. Silver was not considered valuable in the days of Solomon.
21For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with Huram’s servants. Once every three years, the ships of Tarshish came bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.
22So King Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.
23All the kings of the earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.
24They each brought tribute: vessels of silver, vessels of gold, clothing, armor, spices, horses, and mules every year.
25Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen that he stationed in the chariot cities and with the king at Jerusalem.
26He ruled over all the kings from the River even to the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt.
27The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and he made cedars to be as abundant as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland.
28They brought horses for Solomon out of Egypt and out of all lands.
29Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, aren’t they written in the history of Nathan the prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer concerning Jeroboam the son of Nebat?
30Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years.
31Solomon slept with his fathers, and he was buried in his father David’s city; and Rehoboam his son reigned in his place.
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Key verses
2 Chronicles 9:1The queen’s arrival turns Solomon’s distant fame into a direct test of his wisdom through hard questions.
2 Chronicles 9:22This summary gathers the account’s displays of wealth and wisdom into a claim about Solomon’s standing among kings.
2 Chronicles 9:29The reference to prophetic records places this account within a larger history as Solomon’s reign reaches its close.
Where this chapter reaches

1 Kings recounts the same visit from the queen of Sheba and much of the same royal wealth, linking the books through shared events and descriptions. Luke recalls her coming to hear Solomon’s wisdom when Jesus declares that someone greater than Solomon is present.

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After reading the whole chapter

What stands out about the queen’s movement from doubt to praise after questioning Solomon?

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How does the queen’s description of kingship in verse 8 shape your reading of Solomon’s splendor?

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Questions people ask about 2 Chronicles 9

Who was the queen of Sheba in 2 Chronicles 9?

She is an unnamed ruler who comes to Jerusalem after hearing of Solomon’s fame. She tests him with hard questions, brings costly gifts, and praises YHWH after seeing his wisdom and court. The chapter does not identify her personal name or locate her homeland beyond calling it Sheba.

What are the writings of Nathan, Ahijah, and Iddo in 2 Chronicles 9:29?

Verse 29 names a history associated with Nathan, a prophecy associated with Ahijah, and visions associated with Iddo concerning Jeroboam. It points readers to these records for further acts of Solomon. The chapter does not explain their form or contents, so their exact relationship to surviving biblical books remains uncertain.

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2 Chronicles · 36 chapters

Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY). Scripture from the World English Bible (public domain). Arc diagram after Chris Harrison and Christoph Römhild (2007).