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2 Chronicles 24

Joash’s reign turns from restoring YHWH’s house to killing God’s messenger within its courts, bringing judgment on the king.

Joash begins his reign in Jerusalem at seven years old and does right while Jehoiada the priest lives. Together they oversee repairs to YHWH’s house, funded by contributions from Judah and Jerusalem. After Jehoiada dies, Joash listens to Judah’s princes, and they abandon YHWH for idols. God sends prophets to call them back, but Joash commands the killing of Jehoiada’s son Zechariah. A Syrian invasion and a conspiracy among his servants bring his reign to an end.

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1Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zibiah, of Beersheba.
2Joash did that which was right in the LORD’s eyes all the days of Jehoiada the priest.
3Jehoiada took for him two wives, and he became the father of sons and daughters.
5He gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said to them, “Go out to the cities of Judah, and gather money to repair the house of your God from all Israel from year to year. See that you expedite this matter.” However the Levites didn’t do it right away.
6The king called for Jehoiada the chief, and said to him, “Why haven’t you required of the Levites to bring in the tax of Moses the servant of the LORD, and of the assembly of Israel, out of Judah and out of Jerusalem, for the Tent of the Testimony?”
7For the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken up God’s house; and they also gave all the dedicated things of the LORD’s house to the Baals.
9They made a proclamation through Judah and Jerusalem, to bring in for the LORD the tax that Moses the servant of God laid on Israel in the wilderness.
10All the princes and all the people rejoiced, and brought in, and cast into the chest, until they had filled it.
12The king and Jehoiada gave it to those who did the work of the service of the LORD’s house. They hired masons and carpenters to restore the LORD’s house, and also those who worked iron and bronze to repair the LORD’s house.
13So the workmen worked, and the work of repairing went forward in their hands. They set up God’s house as it was designed, and strengthened it.
14When they had finished, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, from which were made vessels for the LORD’s house, even vessels with which to minister and to offer, including spoons and vessels of gold and silver. They offered burnt offerings in the LORD’s house continually all the days of Jehoiada.
15But Jehoiada grew old and was full of days, and he died. He was one hundred thirty years old when he died.
16They buried him in David’s city among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, and toward God and his house.
17Now after the death of Jehoiada, the princes of Judah came and bowed down to the king. Then the king listened to them.
18They abandoned the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherah poles and the idols, so wrath came on Judah and Jerusalem for this their guiltiness.
19Yet he sent prophets to them to bring them again to the LORD, and they testified against them; but they would not listen.
20The Spirit of God came on Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest; and he stood above the people, and said to them, “God says, ‘Why do you disobey the LORD’s commandments, so that you can’t prosper? Because you have forsaken the LORD, he has also forsaken you.’”
21They conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at the commandment of the king in the court of the LORD’s house.
22Thus Joash the king didn’t remember the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but killed his son. When he died, he said, “May the LORD look at it, and repay it.”
23At the end of the year, the army of the Syrians came up against him. They came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people, and sent all their plunder to the king of Damascus.
24For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men; and the LORD delivered a very great army into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers. So they executed judgment on Joash.
25When they had departed from him (for they left him seriously wounded), his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and killed him on his bed, and he died. They buried him in David’s city, but they didn’t bury him in the tombs of the kings.
27Now concerning his sons, the greatness of the burdens laid on him, and the rebuilding of God’s house, behold, they are written in the commentary of the book of the kings. Amaziah his son reigned in his place.
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Key verses
2 Chronicles 24:20Zechariah speaks by God’s Spirit, naming Judah’s disobedience and explaining why the people can no longer expect God’s help.
2 Chronicles 24:21Joash orders Zechariah’s death in the temple court, turning the place he restored into the scene of his rejection of God.
2 Chronicles 24:17Jehoiada’s death marks the turning point: Joash listens to Judah’s princes, whose influence precedes the abandonment of YHWH.
Where this chapter reaches

2 Kings recounts the same reign, including Joash’s temple repairs, the Syrian threat, and the conspiracy that ends his life. Exodus supplies the background for the collection associated with Moses: Israel’s contributions for the service of the wilderness sanctuary.

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After reading the whole chapter

What do you notice about whose words Joash accepts and whose words he rejects?

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How does the contrast between repairing the temple and abandoning YHWH challenge your understanding of faithfulness?

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Questions people ask about 2 Chronicles 24

Why did Joash turn away from God after Jehoiada died?

The account says Joash did right during Jehoiada’s lifetime. After the priest died, Judah’s princes bowed before Joash, and he listened to them. They then abandoned YHWH’s house and served idols. The text identifies this change in influence without describing Joash’s private thoughts or explaining everything behind his decision.

Why was Zechariah killed in 2 Chronicles 24?

Zechariah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, declared by God’s Spirit that the people had forsaken YHWH. They conspired against him, and Joash ordered his stoning in the temple court. The account stresses Joash’s ingratitude: he killed the son of the priest who had shown him kindness.

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2 Chronicles · 36 chapters

Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY). Scripture from the World English Bible (public domain). Arc diagram after Chris Harrison and Christoph Römhild (2007).