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Joshua 24

Joshua grounds Israel’s duty to serve YHWH in God’s gifts, then binds their pledge to a covenant with consequences.

Joshua gathers Israel’s tribes and leaders at Shechem, where they present themselves before God. Speaking YHWH’s words, he recounts God’s acts from Abraham’s call through Israel’s possession of the land. He then calls the people to put away foreign gods and serve YHWH. Their repeated promises meet a stern warning about God’s holiness. Joshua makes a covenant and sets up a stone as witness. The account closes with Joshua’s death, Joseph’s burial, and Eleazar’s death.

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1Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, for their heads, for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God.
2Joshua said to all the people, “The LORD, the God of Israel, says, ‘Your fathers lived of old time beyond the River, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nahor. They served other gods.
3I took your father Abraham from beyond the River, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his offspring, and gave him Isaac.
4I gave to Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave to Esau Mount Seir, to possess it. Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.
5“‘I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them: and afterward I brought you out.
6I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and you came to the sea. The Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and with horsemen to the Red Sea.
7When they cried out to the LORD, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea on them, and covered them; and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt. You lived in the wilderness many days.
8“‘I brought you into the land of the Amorites, that lived beyond the Jordan. They fought with you, and I gave them into your hand. You possessed their land, and I destroyed them from before you.
9Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel. He sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you,
10but I would not listen to Balaam; therefore he blessed you still. So I delivered you out of his hand.
11“‘You went over the Jordan, and came to Jericho. The men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I delivered them into your hand.
12I sent the hornet before you, which drove them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; not with your sword, nor with your bow.
13I gave you a land on which you had not labored, and cities which you didn’t build, and you live in them. You eat of vineyards and olive groves which you didn’t plant.’
14“Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve him in sincerity and in truth. Put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the River, in Egypt; and serve the LORD.
15If it seems evil to you to serve the LORD, choose today whom you will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell; but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.”
16The people answered, “Far be it from us that we should forsake the LORD, to serve other gods;
17for it is the LORD our God who brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and who did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way in which we went, and among all the peoples through the middle of whom we passed.
18The LORD drove out from before us all the peoples, even the Amorites who lived in the land. Therefore we also will serve the LORD; for he is our God.”
19Joshua said to the people, “You can’t serve the LORD, for he is a holy God. He is a jealous God. He will not forgive your disobedience nor your sins.
20If you forsake the LORD, and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you evil, and consume you, after he has done you good.”
21The people said to Joshua, “No, but we will serve the LORD.”
22Joshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen the LORD yourselves, to serve him.” They said, “We are witnesses.”
23“Now therefore put away the foreign gods which are among you, and incline your heart to the LORD, the God of Israel.”
24The people said to Joshua, “We will serve the LORD our God, and we will listen to his voice.”
25So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and made for them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem.
26Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God; and he took a great stone, and set it up there under the oak that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.
27Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, for it has heard all the LORD’s words which he spoke to us. It shall be therefore a witness against you, lest you deny your God.”
29After these things, Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, being one hundred ten years old.
30They buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathserah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.
31Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua, and had known all the work of the LORD, that he had worked for Israel.
32They buried the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, in Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of silver. They became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.
33Eleazar the son of Aaron died. They buried him in the hill of Phinehas his son, which was given him in the hill country of Ephraim.
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Key verses
Joshua 24:14God’s account of his gifts leads to a demand for sincere service and the removal of ancestral gods.
Joshua 24:15Joshua demands a decision about whom Israel will serve and declares his household’s allegiance to YHWH.
Joshua 24:23After Israel’s repeated pledges, Joshua requires action: removing the foreign gods among them and turning their hearts toward YHWH.
Where this chapter reaches

Genesis shares the ancestral history of Abraham, Jacob, and Joseph, while Exodus recounts the deliverance from Egypt and the sea crossing recalled in Joshua’s speech. Deuteronomy shares the covenant demand to serve YHWH alone and the warning that turning to other gods brings judgment.

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Notice

After reading the whole chapter

Which act of God in Joshua’s account most shapes how you hear his demand for allegiance?

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What does the gap between Israel’s promises and the foreign gods still among them lead you to consider?

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Questions people ask about Joshua 24

What does “choose today whom you will serve” mean in Joshua 24:15?

Joshua confronts Israel with the question of allegiance after recounting what YHWH has done for them. He names the gods of their ancestors and the Amorites as rival objects of service. His own household’s commitment is clear. The surrounding commands require Israel to reject those gods and serve YHWH.

Why does Joshua say the people cannot serve YHWH in Joshua 24:19?

Joshua’s warning follows the people’s confident pledge. He stresses that God is holy and jealous, then warns that abandoning him for foreign gods will bring destruction. The exchange challenges an easy promise of loyalty. Joshua continues to require obedience, and the people reaffirm their commitment before the covenant is made.

Why did Joshua set up a stone at Shechem?

Joshua sets up the stone after making the covenant and recording its words in the book of God’s law. He describes the stone as having heard YHWH’s words, treating it as a witness. It stands as a public reminder of the people’s pledge and as testimony against any later denial of God.

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Joshua · 24 chapters

Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY). Scripture from the World English Bible (public domain). Arc diagram after Chris Harrison and Christoph Römhild (2007).