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Judges 16

Samson’s final acts expose the danger of presumed strength and place his last victory amid betrayal, humiliation, and death.

Samson escapes an ambush in Gaza by carrying away the city gates, then falls in love with Delilah in the valley of Sorek. Philistine rulers pay her to discover how to overpower him. After repeated deception and pressure, he reveals his Nazirite status and the secret of his uncut hair. His capture leads to blindness and imprisonment. At a feast honoring Dagon, Samson asks YHWH for strength and brings down the building, dying with the Philistines.

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1Samson went to Gaza, and saw there a prostitute, and went in to her.
2The Gazites were told, “Samson is here!” They surrounded him and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, “Wait until morning light; then we will kill him.”
3Samson lay until midnight, then arose at midnight and took hold of the doors of the gate of the city, with the two posts, and plucked them up, bar and all, and put them on his shoulders and carried them up to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron.
4It came to pass afterward that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.
5The lords of the Philistines came up to her and said to her, “Entice him, and see in which his great strength lies, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him; and we will each give you eleven hundred pieces of silver.”
6Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me where your great strength lies, and what you might be bound to afflict you.”
7Samson said to her, “If they bind me with seven green cords that were never dried, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.”
9Now she had an ambush waiting in the inner room. She said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He broke the cords as a flax thread is broken when it touches the fire. So his strength was not known.
10Delilah said to Samson, “Behold, you have mocked me, and told me lies. Now please tell me how you might be bound.”
11He said to her, “If they only bind me with new ropes with which no work has been done, then I will become weak, and be as another man.”
14She fastened it with the pin, and said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He awakened out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam and the fabric.
15She said to him, “How can you say, ‘I love you,’ when your heart is not with me? You have mocked me these three times, and have not told me where your great strength lies.”
16When she pressed him daily with her words and urged him, his soul was troubled to death.
17He told her all his heart and said to her, “No razor has ever come on my head; for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, then my strength will go from me and I will become weak, and be like any other man.”
18When Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, “Come up this once, for he has told me all his heart.” Then the lords of the Philistines came up to her and brought the money in their hand.
19She made him sleep on her knees; and she called for a man and shaved off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.
20She said, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” He awoke out of his sleep, and said, “I will go out as at other times, and shake myself free.” But he didn’t know that the LORD had departed from him.
21The Philistines laid hold on him and put out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza and bound him with fetters of bronze; and he ground at the mill in the prison.
22However, the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaved.
23The lords of the Philistines gathered together to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god, and to rejoice; for they said, “Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.”
24When the people saw him, they praised their god; for they said, “Our god has delivered our enemy and the destroyer of our country, who has slain many of us, into our hand.”
25When their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson, that he may entertain us.” They called for Samson out of the prison; and he performed before them. They set him between the pillars;
27Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were on the roof about three thousand men and women, who saw while Samson performed.
28Samson called to the LORD, and said, “Lord GOD, remember me, please, and strengthen me, please, only this once, God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.”
30Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines!” He bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell on the lords, and on all the people who were in it. So the dead that he killed at his death were more than those who he killed in his life.
31Then his brothers and all the house of his father came down and took him, and brought him up and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the burial site of Manoah his father. He judged Israel twenty years.
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Key verses
Judges 16:28Samson turns to YHWH as the source of strength, while his request for vengeance exposes his personal motive.
Judges 16:15Delilah uses Samson’s declaration of love to demand disclosure, turning the language of closeness into a means of betrayal.
Judges 16:23The Philistine rulers credit Dagon with Samson’s capture, framing their celebration as a claim about their god’s supremacy.
Where this chapter reaches

Numbers describes Nazirite dedication, including the requirement of uncut hair, which Samson identifies as belonging to his dedication from the womb. In 1 Samuel, Dagon also appears as a Philistine god whose apparent triumph is overturned through YHWH’s power.

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After reading the whole chapter

What changes between Samson’s confidence on waking and his prayer beside the pillars?

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How does Delilah’s use of love language shape your understanding of trust and betrayal here?

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Questions people ask about Judges 16

Why did Samson lose his strength when his hair was cut?

Samson identifies his uncut hair with being a Nazirite dedicated to God from the womb. After it is shaved, his strength leaves, and the narrator explains that YHWH has departed from him. The account locates his strength in God’s presence; it gives no basis for treating hair as magic.

Was Delilah Samson’s wife?

Judges 16 says Samson loved Delilah, a woman in the valley of Sorek. It does not call her his wife or identify her ethnicity. The Philistine rulers offer her silver to discover how to subdue him, and she carries out their plan through repeated questioning and betrayal.

Did Samson repent before he died?

Samson’s final prayer asks God to remember and strengthen him, showing his dependence on YHWH. He also asks for vengeance for his eyes. The chapter records no explicit confession of sin, so his prayer should not be made to say more about repentance than the text reveals.

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Judges · 21 chapters

Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY). Scripture from the World English Bible (public domain). Arc diagram after Chris Harrison and Christoph Römhild (2007).