Deuteronomy 6
Moses binds wholehearted love for YHWH to obedience, household teaching, and remembrance of his rescue from slavery.
Moses addresses Israel before the people enter the land God promised their fathers. He commands them to love YHWH with their whole being and keep his words at the center of household life. Children are to learn these commands through conversation and the account of Israel’s rescue from Egypt. Moses also warns that full houses and abundant food can lead to forgetfulness. Israel must serve YHWH alone and must not test him as they did at Massah.
Mark and Matthew quote the command to love God with the whole person as the greatest commandment. Exodus recounts the rescue from Egypt and the testing at Massah recalled here, while Matthew and Luke quote the prohibition against testing God during Jesus’ temptation.
After reading the whole chapter
What connection do you see between keeping God’s words on your heart and teaching them to children?
Write on thisWhich gifts in your life could become occasions to forget the God who gave them?
Write on thisQuestions people ask about Deuteronomy 6
What is the Shema in Deuteronomy 6?
The name Shema comes from the Hebrew word for “Hear,” which opens verse 4. The verse declares that YHWH is Israel’s God and that YHWH is one. Verses 5–9 connect this confession with wholehearted love, keeping God’s words on the heart, and teaching them to children.
Why does Deuteronomy 6 warn Israel not to forget God?
Moses anticipates Israel receiving cities, homes, and cultivated land they did not produce. Once they have eaten their fill, they may forget YHWH who rescued them from slavery. The warning concerns covenant loyalty: forgetting God can lead to serving other gods, which brings his anger and judgment.
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Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY). Scripture from the World English Bible (public domain). Arc diagram after Chris Harrison and Christoph Römhild (2007).
