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2 Kings 9

God’s announced judgment overtakes Ahab’s house as Jehu seizes the throne and bloodshed returns to the ground where injustice occurred.

Elisha sends a young prophet to Ramoth Gilead to anoint Jehu, an army commander, as king over Israel. The prophet charges him to destroy Ahab’s house in judgment for the blood shed by Jezebel. With his fellow officers’ support, Jehu rides to Jezreel, where the wounded King Joram is recovering. Joram and Ahaziah are killed, and Jezebel is thrown from a window. The account connects these deaths with God’s spoken judgment, including his word concerning Naboth’s blood.

injustice and angersermon or Bible study notes
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1Elisha the prophet called one of the sons of the prophets, and said to him, “Put your belt on your waist, take this vial of oil in your hand, and go to Ramoth Gilead.
2When you come there, find Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi, and go in and make him rise up from among his brothers, and take him to an inner room.
3Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, ‘The LORD says, “I have anointed you king over Israel.”’ Then open the door, flee, and don’t wait.”
5When he came, behold, the captains of the army were sitting. Then he said, “I have a message for you, captain.” Jehu said, “To which one of us?” He said, “To you, O captain.”
6He arose, and went into the house. Then he poured the oil on his head, and said to him, “The LORD, the God of Israel, says, ‘I have anointed you king over the people of the LORD, even over Israel.
8For the whole house of Ahab will perish. I will cut off from Ahab everyone who urinates against a wall, both him who is shut up and him who is left at large in Israel.
9I will make Ahab’s house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah.
10The dogs will eat Jezebel on the plot of ground of Jezreel, and there shall be no one to bury her.’” Then he opened the door and fled.
11When Jehu came out to the servants of his lord and one said to him, “Is all well? Why did this madman come to you?” He said to them, “You know the man and how he talks.”
13Then they hurried, and each man took his cloak, and put it under him on the top of the stairs, and blew the trumpet, saying, “Jehu is king.”
14So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram was defending Ramoth Gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria;
15but King Joram had returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him when he fought with Hazael king of Syria.) Jehu said, “If this is your thinking, then let no one escape and go out of the city to go to tell it in Jezreel.”
16So Jehu rode in a chariot and went to Jezreel, for Joram lay there. Ahaziah king of Judah had come down to see Joram.
17Now the watchman was standing on the tower in Jezreel, and he spied the company of Jehu as he came, and said, “I see a company.” Joram said, “Take a horseman, and send to meet them, and let him say, ‘Is it peace?’”
18So one went on horseback to meet him, and said, “the king says, ‘Is it peace?’” Jehu said, “What do you have to do with peace? Fall in behind me!” The watchman said, “The messenger came to them, but he isn’t coming back.”
19Then he sent out a second on horseback, who came to them and said, “The king says, ‘Is it peace?’” Jehu answered, “What do you have to do with peace? Fall in behind me!”
20The watchman said, “He came to them, and isn’t coming back. The driving is like the driving of Jehu the son of Nimshi, for he drives furiously.”
21Joram said, “Get ready!” They got his chariot ready. Then Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah went out, each in his chariot; and they went out to meet Jehu, and found him on Naboth the Jezreelite’s land.
22When Joram saw Jehu, he said, “Is it peace, Jehu?” He answered, “What peace, so long as the prostitution of your mother Jezebel and her witchcraft abound?”
24Jehu drew his bow with his full strength, and struck Joram between his arms; and the arrow went out at his heart, and he sunk down in his chariot.
25Then Jehu said to Bidkar his captain, “Pick him up, and throw him in the plot of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite; for remember how, when you and I rode together after Ahab his father, the LORD laid this burden on him:
26‘Surely I have seen yesterday the blood of Naboth, and the blood of his sons,’ says the LORD; ‘and I will repay you in this plot of ground,’ says the LORD. Now therefore take and cast him onto the plot of ground, according to the LORD’s word.”
27But when Ahaziah the king of Judah saw this, he fled by the way of the garden house. Jehu followed after him, and said, “Strike him also in the chariot!” They struck him at the ascent of Gur, which is by Ibleam. He fled to Megiddo, and died there.
28His servants carried him in a chariot to Jerusalem, and buried him in his tomb with his fathers in David’s city.
29In the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab, Ahaziah began to reign over Judah.
30When Jehu had come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it; and she painted her eyes, and adorned her head, and looked out at the window.
31As Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, “Do you come in peace, Zimri, you murderer of your master?”
32He lifted up his face to the window, and said, “Who is on my side? Who?” Two or three eunuchs looked out at him.
33He said, “Throw her down!” So they threw her down; and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses. Then he trampled her under foot.
34When he had come in, he ate and drank. Then he said, “See now to this cursed woman, and bury her; for she is a king’s daughter.”
35They went to bury her, but they found no more of her than the skull, the feet, and the palms of her hands.
36Therefore they came back, and told him. He said, “This is the LORD’s word, which he spoke by his servant Elijah the Tishbite, saying, ‘The dogs will eat the flesh of Jezebel on the plot of Jezreel,
37and the body of Jezebel will be as dung on the surface of the field on Jezreel’s land, so that they won’t say, “This is Jezebel.”’”
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Key verses
2 Kings 9:1Elisha’s instructions begin the transfer of royal power through a prophetic commission before any public uprising takes place.
2 Kings 9:22Jehu’s answer to Joram links the collapse of peace to Jezebel’s offenses and brings their confrontation to its turning point.
2 Kings 9:30Jezebel prepares to face Jehu at the window, setting the scene for the death foretold earlier in the chapter.
Where this chapter reaches

1 Kings supplies the earlier account of Naboth’s death and Elijah’s judgment against Ahab’s house, events recalled as Jehu orders Joram’s body thrown onto Naboth’s land. 1 Samuel shares the pattern of a prophet anointing a king with oil at God’s command.

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Questions people ask about 2 Kings 9

Why did Jehu kill Joram and Jezebel in 2 Kings 9?

The prophet commissions Jehu to strike Ahab’s house because of the blood Jezebel shed, including the blood of God’s servants. Joram’s death on Naboth’s land is linked to God’s judgment for Naboth and his sons. Jezebel’s death fulfills the announced judgment that dogs would consume her at Jezreel.

Why did Jezebel paint her eyes before she died?

The text says Jezebel painted her eyes and adorned her head when she heard Jehu had arrived. It does not explain her motive. Her words from the window challenge him as a murderer of his master. Claims that she intended seduction or sought a dignified royal death go beyond what the account states.

Who anointed Jehu king of Israel?

An unnamed young prophet, sent by Elisha, anoints Jehu in an inner room at Ramoth Gilead. Elisha gives the instructions, and the messenger pours oil on Jehu’s head while declaring God’s choice of him as king. After the prophet leaves, Jehu’s fellow officers proclaim him king.

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2 Kings · 25 chapters

Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY). Scripture from the World English Bible (public domain). Arc diagram after Chris Harrison and Christoph Römhild (2007).