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2 Kings 10

Jehu carries out God’s judgment against Ahab’s house and destroys Baal worship, yet fails to follow God with his whole heart.

Ahab’s seventy sons are in Samaria when Jehu orders their guardians to choose between resistance and submission. Their surrender leads to executions, followed by further killings of Ahab’s household and Ahaziah’s brothers. With Jehonadab beside him, Jehu then gathers Baal’s worshipers under false pretenses and has them killed. Baal’s temple is destroyed. YHWH commends Jehu’s judgment on Ahab’s house, yet the account closes with Jehu retaining the golden calves, neglecting God’s law, and losing territory to Hazael.

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1Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria, to the rulers of Jezreel, even the elders, and to those who brought up Ahab’s sons, saying,
3select the best and fittest of your master’s sons, set him on his father’s throne, and fight for your master’s house.”
4But they were exceedingly afraid, and said, “Behold, the two kings didn’t stand before him! How then shall we stand?”
5He who was over the household, and he who was over the city, the elders also, and those who raised the children, sent to Jehu, saying, “We are your servants, and will do all that you ask us. We will not make any man king. You do that which is good in your eyes.”
6Then he wrote a letter the second time to them, saying, “If you are on my side, and if you will listen to my voice, take the heads of the men who are your master’s sons, and come to me to Jezreel by tomorrow this time.” Now the king’s sons, being seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, who brought them up.
7When the letter came to them, they took the king’s sons and killed them, even seventy people, and put their heads in baskets, and sent them to him to Jezreel.
8A messenger came and told him, “They have brought the heads of the king’s sons.” He said, “Lay them in two heaps at the entrance of the gate until the morning.”
9In the morning, he went out and stood, and said to all the people, “You are righteous. Behold, I conspired against my master and killed him, but who killed all these?
10Know now that nothing will fall to the earth of the LORD’s word, which the LORD spoke concerning Ahab’s house. For the LORD has done that which he spoke by his servant Elijah.”
11So Jehu struck all that remained of Ahab’s house in Jezreel, with all his great men, his familiar friends, and his priests, until he left him no one remaining.
13Jehu met with the brothers of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said, “Who are you?” They answered, “We are the brothers of Ahaziah. We are going down to greet the children of the king and the children of the queen.”
14He said, “Take them alive!” They took them alive, and killed them at the pit of the shearing house, even forty-two men. He didn’t leave any of them.
15When he had departed from there, he met Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him. He greeted him, and said to him, “Is your heart right, as my heart is with your heart?” Jehonadab answered, “It is.” “If it is, give me your hand.” He gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot.
16He said, “Come with me, and see my zeal for the LORD.” So they made him ride in his chariot.
17When he came to Samaria, he struck all who remained to Ahab in Samaria, until he had destroyed them, according to the LORD’s word which he spoke to Elijah.
18Jehu gathered all the people together, and said to them, “Ahab served Baal a little, but Jehu will serve him much.
19Now therefore call to me all the prophets of Baal, all of his worshipers, and all of his priests. Let no one be absent, for I have a great sacrifice to Baal. Whoever is absent, he shall not live.” But Jehu did deceptively, intending to destroy the worshipers of Baal.
20Jehu said, “Sanctify a solemn assembly for Baal!” So they proclaimed it.
21Jehu sent through all Israel; and all the worshipers of Baal came, so that there was not a man left that didn’t come. They came into the house of Baal; and the house of Baal was filled from one end to another.
22He said to him who kept the wardrobe, “Bring out robes for all the worshipers of Baal!” So he brought robes out to them.
23Jehu went with Jehonadab the son of Rechab into the house of Baal. Then he said to the worshipers of Baal, “Search, and see that none of the servants of the LORD are here with you, but only the worshipers of Baal.”
24So they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had appointed for himself eighty men outside, and said, “If any of the men whom I bring into your hands escape, he who lets him go, his life shall be for the life of him.”
25As soon as he had finished offering the burnt offering, Jehu said to the guard and to the captains, “Go in and kill them! Let no one escape.” So they struck them with the edge of the sword. The guard and the captains threw the bodies out, and went to the inner shrine of the house of Baal.
26They brought out the pillars that were in the house of Baal and burned them.
27They broke down the pillar of Baal, and broke down the house of Baal, and made it a latrine, to this day.
29However, Jehu didn’t depart from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, with which he made Israel to sin—the golden calves that were in Bethel and that were in Dan.
30The LORD said to Jehu, “Because you have done well in executing that which is right in my eyes, and have done to Ahab’s house according to all that was in my heart, your descendants shall sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation.”
31But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD, the God of Israel, with all his heart. He didn’t depart from the sins of Jeroboam, with which he made Israel to sin.
32In those days the LORD began to cut away parts of Israel; and Hazael struck them in all the borders of Israel
33from the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan.
34Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
35Jehu slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria. Jehoahaz his son reigned in his place.
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Key verses
2 Kings 10:10Jehu identifies the fall of Ahab’s house as the fulfillment of YHWH’s word through Elijah.
2 Kings 10:29The golden calves remain after Baal’s destruction, exposing the limits of Jehu’s removal of idolatry.
2 Kings 10:31The narrator’s verdict measures Jehu by wholehearted obedience to God’s law, exposing the failure beneath his public zeal.
Where this chapter reaches

1 Kings supplies the earlier events behind this account: Elijah’s judgment against Ahab’s house and Jeroboam’s establishment of the golden calves at Bethel and Dan. Deuteronomy shares the demand for wholehearted obedience to God, while Jeremiah names the same Jehonadab, son of Rechab, in its account of his descendants.

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Questions people ask about 2 Kings 10

Why did Jehu kill Ahab’s seventy sons?

Jehu demanded their deaths after their guardians refused to defend Ahab’s dynasty. Their execution removed potential heirs to the throne. Jehu then declared that YHWH’s word against Ahab’s house, spoken through Elijah, had been fulfilled. The narrator also connects the destruction of Ahab’s remaining household with that word.

Did God approve of everything Jehu did?

YHWH commends Jehu for carrying out judgment on Ahab’s house and promises his descendants four generations on Israel’s throne. That commendation has a stated scope. The narrator also condemns Jehu’s continued allegiance to Jeroboam’s sins and his failure to walk in God’s law with all his heart.

Why did Jehu keep the golden calves?

The chapter states that Jehu retained the golden calves at Bethel and Dan, but it does not explain his motives. It identifies this worship with Jeroboam’s sins and contrasts it with Jehu’s destruction of Baal worship. The closing assessment treats his continued disobedience as a failure of wholehearted devotion.

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2 Kings · 25 chapters

Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY). Scripture from the World English Bible (public domain). Arc diagram after Chris Harrison and Christoph Römhild (2007).