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John 18

John sets Jesus’ willing submission and steady witness beside Peter’s denials and the authorities’ pursuit of his death.

Judas leads soldiers and temple officers into a garden across the Kidron, where Jesus has gone with his disciples. Jesus steps forward to meet them, protects his disciples, and accepts arrest. He is taken to Annas and then Caiaphas, while Peter denies knowing him three times. Before Pilate, Jesus speaks about his kingdom and his work of bearing witness to truth. Pilate finds no basis for a charge, yet those gathered demand Barabbas’s release.

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1When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples over the brook Kidron, where there was a garden, into which he and his disciples entered.
2Now Judas, who betrayed him, also knew the place, for Jesus often met there with his disciples.
3Judas then, having taken a detachment of soldiers and officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons.
5They answered him, “Jesus of Nazareth.” Jesus said to them, “I am he.” Judas also, who betrayed him, was standing with them.
6When therefore he said to them, “I am he,” they went backward and fell to the ground.
7Again therefore he asked them, “Who are you looking for?” They said, “Jesus of Nazareth.”
8Jesus answered, “I told you that I am he. If therefore you seek me, let these go their way,”
9that the word might be fulfilled which he spoke, “Of those whom you have given me, I have lost none.”
10Simon Peter therefore, having a sword, drew it, struck the high priest’s servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus.
11Jesus therefore said to Peter, “Put the sword into its sheath. The cup which the Father has given me, shall I not surely drink it?”
12So the detachment, the commanding officer, and the officers of the Jews seized Jesus and bound him,
13and led him to Annas first, for he was father-in-law to Caiaphas, who was high priest that year.
14Now it was Caiaphas who advised the Jews that it was expedient that one man should perish for the people.
15Simon Peter followed Jesus, as did another disciple. Now that disciple was known to the high priest, and entered in with Jesus into the court of the high priest;
16but Peter was standing at the door outside. So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to her who kept the door, and brought in Peter.
17Then the maid who kept the door said to Peter, “Are you also one of this man’s disciples?” He said, “I am not.”
18Now the servants and the officers were standing there, having made a fire of coals, for it was cold. They were warming themselves. Peter was with them, standing and warming himself.
19The high priest therefore asked Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching.
20Jesus answered him, “I spoke openly to the world. I always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where the Jews always meet. I said nothing in secret.
21Why do you ask me? Ask those who have heard me what I said to them. Behold, they know the things which I said.”
22When he had said this, one of the officers standing by slapped Jesus with his hand, saying, “Do you answer the high priest like that?”
23Jesus answered him, “If I have spoken evil, testify of the evil; but if well, why do you beat me?”
24Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas, the high priest.
25Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. They said therefore to him, “You aren’t also one of his disciples, are you?” He denied it and said, “I am not.”
26One of the servants of the high priest, being a relative of him whose ear Peter had cut off, said, “Didn’t I see you in the garden with him?”
27Peter therefore denied it again, and immediately the rooster crowed.
28They led Jesus therefore from Caiaphas into the Praetorium. It was early, and they themselves didn’t enter into the Praetorium, that they might not be defiled, but might eat the Passover.
29Pilate therefore went out to them and said, “What accusation do you bring against this man?”
30They answered him, “If this man weren’t an evildoer, we wouldn’t have delivered him up to you.”
31Pilate therefore said to them, “Take him yourselves, and judge him according to your law.” Therefore the Jews said to him, “It is illegal for us to put anyone to death,”
32that the word of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spoke, signifying by what kind of death he should die.
33Pilate therefore entered again into the Praetorium, called Jesus, and said to him, “Are you the King of the Jews?”
35Pilate answered, “I’m not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests delivered you to me. What have you done?”
36Jesus answered, “My Kingdom is not of this world. If my Kingdom were of this world, then my servants would fight, that I wouldn’t be delivered to the Jews. But now my Kingdom is not from here.”
37Pilate therefore said to him, “Are you a king then?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. For this reason I have been born, and for this reason I have come into the world, that I should testify to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.”
38Pilate said to him, “What is truth?” When he had said this, he went out again to the Jews, and said to them, “I find no basis for a charge against him.
39But you have a custom that I should release someone to you at the Passover. Therefore, do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”
40Then they all shouted again, saying, “Not this man, but Barabbas!” Now Barabbas was a robber.
World English BibleRead in NIV in Psalmlog →Highlighted verses are the most connected.
Key verses
John 18:9Jesus secures his disciples’ release, and John identifies this protection as the fulfillment of Jesus’ own word.
John 18:36Jesus explains his kingdom’s source to Pilate, pointing to his servants’ lack of armed resistance as evidence.
John 18:37Before the governor who holds him captive, Jesus declares that he came into the world to testify to the truth.
Where this chapter reaches

Matthew, Mark, and Luke recount the same events of Jesus’ arrest, Peter’s denials, and the proceedings before Pilate, including the demand for Barabbas. Acts returns to the rejection of Jesus despite Pilate’s wish to release him and names the choice of Barabbas in his place.

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Notice

After reading the whole chapter

What stands out when you compare Jesus’ answers under questioning with Peter’s denials?

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How does Jesus’ explanation of his kingdom challenge your expectations of what a king does?

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Questions people ask about John 18

What does Jesus mean by “My Kingdom is not of this world”?

Jesus explains that his kingdom does not draw its authority or character from this world. He points to the absence of a fighting force seeking to prevent his arrest. His words concern the kingdom’s source and manner of rule; they do not say that his reign has no bearing on earthly life.

Why did the soldiers fall backward when Jesus said “I am he”?

John reports that those who came to arrest Jesus drew back and fell when he identified himself. The text does not explain what caused their fall. Within the scene, it displays Jesus’ authority: he knows what is coming, steps forward, and directs the encounter even as he accepts arrest.

Who was the other disciple with Peter in John 18?

The disciple is unnamed. John says that he knew the high priest, entered the courtyard with Jesus, and arranged for Peter to come inside. Some identify him as John, but this passage does not establish that identification. His stated role is to explain how Peter gained access to the courtyard.

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John · 21 chapters

Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY). Scripture from the World English Bible (public domain). Arc diagram after Chris Harrison and Christoph Römhild (2007).