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Esther 10

Esther closes by placing Mordecai’s high rank beside his commitment to the good and peace of his people.

King Ahasuerus imposes tribute on the land and the islands of the sea. The narrator then closes the account by pointing to the royal chronicles of Media and Persia for further details about the king’s power and Mordecai’s rise. Mordecai holds the rank next to the king. The closing verse names him as a Jew and describes his standing among his people, whose good and peace he seeks.

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1King Ahasuerus laid a tribute on the land and on the islands of the sea.
2Aren’t all the acts of his power and of his might, and the full account of the greatness of Mordecai, to which the king advanced him, written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?
3For Mordecai the Jew was next to King Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews and accepted by the multitude of his brothers, seeking the good of his people and speaking peace to all his descendants.
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Key verses
Esther 10:3The final verse joins Mordecai’s public greatness to his Jewish identity and his work for his people’s welfare.
Esther 10:2The reference to royal chronicles places Mordecai’s advancement within the recorded affairs of the Persian kingdom.
Where this chapter reaches

Daniel shares the pattern of a Jewish figure raised to high office under a foreign king, a position Mordecai holds here. The closing reference to royal chronicles resembles the notices in 1 Kings that direct readers to further records of royal deeds.

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Notice

After reading the whole chapter

What stands out to you about the qualities named alongside Mordecai’s rank in the final verse?

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Where might your present responsibilities give you room to seek someone else’s good and peace?

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Questions people ask about Esther 10

What position did Mordecai hold in Esther 10?

Verse 3 says Mordecai was next to King Ahasuerus, placing him second in rank beneath the king. The chapter does not give a formal title or describe his daily duties. It emphasizes his standing among the Jews and his concern for their good and peace.

What is the book of the chronicles mentioned in Esther 10?

Verse 2 identifies it as a record of the kings of Media and Persia. The narrator points there for a fuller account of Ahasuerus’s power and Mordecai’s greatness. This is a royal historical record, distinct from the biblical books called Chronicles; the chapter provides no further details about it.

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Esther · 10 chapters

Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY). Scripture from the World English Bible (public domain). Arc diagram after Chris Harrison and Christoph Römhild (2007).