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Amos 6

Amos exposes the violence beneath Israel’s comfortable confidence and announces God’s judgment on its pride, indifference, and corrupted justice.

Amos addresses the leaders who feel secure in Zion and Samaria while violence grows and Joseph’s people suffer. Their ivory beds, rich food, music, and wine stand beside their lack of grief. Amos announces that these leaders will be among the first taken captive. YHWH swears to hand over the city, shatter its houses, and raise an enemy against Israel. The closing accusations expose corrupted justice and boasting in military strength.

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1Woe to those who are at ease in Zion, and to those who are secure on the mountain of Samaria, the notable men of the chief of the nations, to whom the house of Israel come!
2Go to Calneh, and see. From there go to Hamath the great. Then go down to Gath of the Philistines. Are they better than these kingdoms? Is their border greater than your border?
3Alas for you who put far away the evil day, and cause the seat of violence to come near,
4who lie on beds of ivory, and stretch themselves on their couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves out of the middle of the stall,
5who strum on the strings of a harp, who invent for themselves instruments of music, like David;
6who drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the best oils, but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.
7Therefore they will now go captive with the first who go captive. The feasting and lounging will end.
8“The Lord GOD has sworn by himself,” says the LORD, the God of Armies: “I abhor the pride of Jacob, and detest his fortresses. Therefore I will deliver up the city with all that is in it.
9It will happen that if ten men remain in one house, they will die.
10“When a man’s relative carries him, even he who burns him, to bring bodies out of the house, and asks him who is in the innermost parts of the house, ‘Is there yet any with you?’ And he says, ‘No;’ then he will say, ‘Hush! Indeed we must not mention the LORD’s name.’
11“For, behold, the LORD commands, and the great house will be smashed to pieces, and the little house into bits.
12Do horses run on the rocky crags? Does one plow there with oxen? But you have turned justice into poison, and the fruit of righteousness into bitterness,
13you who rejoice in a thing of nothing, who say, ‘Haven’t we taken for ourselves horns by our own strength?’
14For, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, house of Israel,” says the LORD, the God of Armies; “and they will afflict you from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of the Arabah.”
World English BibleRead in NIV in Psalmlog →Highlighted verses are the most connected.
Key verses
Amos 6:1The opening woe places the respected leaders of Zion and Samaria under judgment despite their sense of security.
Amos 6:3The leaders treat disaster as distant while bringing violence near, exposing the contradiction at the heart of their confidence.
Amos 6:6Lavish drinking and costly oils reveal a comfort untouched by grief over the suffering of Joseph’s people.
Where this chapter reaches

Isaiah and Jeremiah share Amos’s accusations against complacent leaders and corrupted justice, along with warnings that cities and defenses cannot prevent God’s judgment. James and Luke also connect wealth and feasting with disregard for those who suffer, and warn of judgment.

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Notice

After reading the whole chapter

What does the contrast between lavish feasting and Joseph’s affliction reveal about the leaders’ comfort?

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Where might confidence in status or strength make another person’s suffering easier for you to overlook?

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Questions people ask about Amos 6

What does “at ease in Zion” mean in Amos 6?

The phrase describes the complacent security of prominent people in Zion, paired with leaders on Samaria’s mountain. The verses that follow show what their ease involves: luxury alongside violence and indifference to suffering. Their position offers no protection from the captivity and destruction Amos announces.

Who is Joseph in Amos 6:6?

Joseph here represents the people of Israel, with particular force for the northern kingdom, where the tribes descended from his sons held a central place. Amos contrasts the leaders’ expensive pleasures with their failure to grieve over their people’s affliction. The reference concerns a community’s suffering.

Why must they not mention YHWH’s name in Amos 6:10?

The command occurs amid death and the removal of bodies from a house under judgment. The text does not explain the speaker’s exact reason. It appears to express dread of invoking YHWH amid devastation. The next verse identifies YHWH’s command as the cause of the houses’ destruction.

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Amos · 9 chapters

Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY). Scripture from the World English Bible (public domain). Arc diagram after Chris Harrison and Christoph Römhild (2007).